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to compel to give ground

  • 1 demoveo

    dē-mŏvĕo (often confounded in MSS. and edd. with di-moveo, q. v.), mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a., to move or turn away; to put away, remove (freq. and good prose).
    I.
    Lit.:

    demoveri et depelli de loco necesse est eum qui deiciatur... neminem statui detrusum, qui non adhibita vi manu demotus et actus praeceps intelligatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 17, 49:

    ex sua sede,

    id. Par. 1, 15; id. Leg. Agr. 2, 29, 81.—With abl. alone, id. Planc. 22, 53:

    hostes gradu,

    to compel to give ground, Liv. 6, 32; cf.:

    sacra statu suo,

    id. 9, 29 (al. dimovere); and without abl.: Pompeius vestri facti praejudicio demotus, forced to yield, * Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 2:

    flumen solito alveo,

    Tac. A. 1, 79:

    Silanum Syria,

    id. ib. 2, 43:

    Pallantem curā rerum,

    id. ib. 13, 14:

    Burrum praefecturā,

    id. ib. 13, 20 al.:

    non alteros demovisse, sed utrosque constituisse,

    Cic. Sull. 21 fin.; Tac. A. 4, 60; 15, 65:

    eā (sc. matre) demotā,

    thrust aside, put out of the way, id. ib. 14, 12:

    in insulas interdicto igni atque aqua demoti sunt,

    id. ib. 6, 30.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    oculos ab alicujus oculis,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 16:

    formidine animum perterritum loco et certo de statu demovere,

    Cic. Caecin. 15:

    aliquem de vera et certa sententia,

    to divert, id. Verr. 1, 17 fin.:

    aliquem a causa alicujus,

    id. Clu. 15, 44:

    odium a nobis ac nostris,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 208.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > demoveo

  • 2 zwingen

    to coerce; to bludgeon; to oblige; to constrain; to force; to compel
    * * *
    zwịn|gen ['tsvɪŋən] pret zwa\#ng [tsvanŋ] ptp gezwu\#ngen [gə'tsvʊŋən]
    1. vt
    1) (= nötigen) to force, to compel

    jdn zwingen, etw zu tun — to force or compel sb to do sth

    er hat mich gezwungen, das zu tun — he forced or compelled me to do it, he made me do it

    ich lasse mich nicht (dazu) zwingen — I won't be forced (to do it or into it), I won't respond to force

    jdn zum Gehorsam zwingen — to force or compel sb to obey, to make sb obey

    See:
    → auch gezwungen, Knie, sehen
    2) (dial inf = bewältigen) Essen, Arbeit to manage
    2. vr
    to force oneself

    sich zwingen, etw zu tun — to force oneself to do sth, to make oneself do sth

    3. vi

    zum Handeln/Umdenken zwingen — to force or compel us/them etc to act/rethink

    diese Tatsachen zwingen zu der Annahme, dass... — these facts force or compel one to assume that...

    * * *
    1) (to urge or force: Hunger impelled the boy to steal.) impel
    2) (to make (someone or something) do something, go somewhere etc, often against his etc will: He forced me to give him money.) force
    3) (to force: They compelled me to betray my country.) compel
    * * *
    zwin·gen
    <zwang, gezwungen>
    [ˈtsvɪŋən]
    I. vt
    ▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sb
    du musst noch nicht gehen, es zwingt dich niemand! you don't have to go yet, nobody's forcing you!
    ich lasse mich nicht \zwingen I won't give in to force
    ▪ jdn \zwingen, etw zu tun to force sb into doing [or to do] sth, to make sb do sth, to compel sb to do sth
    ▪ jdn irgendwohin \zwingen to force sb somewhere
    zwei Wärter zwangen den tobenden Häftling in die Zelle two warders forced the raging prisoner into his cell
    jdn zu Boden \zwingen to wrestle sb to the ground; s.a. Knie
    ▪ jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sb
    die Situation zwang uns zu raschem Handeln the situation compelled us to act quickly
    ▪ gezwungen sein, etw zu tun to be forced into doing [or to do] sth, to be compelled [or made] to do sth
    sich akk gezwungen sehen, etw zu tun to feel [or find] [oneself] compelled [or form obliged] to do sth
    II. vr
    ▪ sich akk zu etw dat \zwingen, sich akk \zwingen, etw zu tun to force oneself to [or make oneself] do sth
    ich war so müde, ich musste mich \zwingen, die Augen aufzuhalten I was so tired it was a great effort to keep my eyes open
    seit 3 Tagen rauche ich jetzt nicht mehr, aber ich muss mich \zwingen I haven't smoked for 3 days, but it's an effort
    III. vi
    ▪ zu etw dat \zwingen to demand [or form necessitate] sth
    die Situation zwingt zum Handeln the situation forces us to act
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb force

    jemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something

    sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself
    * * *
    zwingen; zwingt, zwang, hat gezwungen
    A. v/t
    1. force (
    zu +inf to +inf, into +ger);
    jemanden zwingen, etwas zu tun auch make sb do sth; durch psychischen Druck: coerce sb into doing sth;
    jemanden zum Reden zwingen force sb to speak;
    manche Leute muss man zu ihrem Glück zwingen some people don’t know what’s good for them;
    das Glück lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force happiness;
    das lässt sich nicht zwingen you can’t force it;
    ich lass mich nicht zwingen I won’t be forced ( oder coerced);
    die Situation zwang sie, noch einmal nachzudenken the situation forced them to think again; → gezwungen
    2. geh:
    jemanden gegen die Wand/zu Boden zwingen force sb against the wall/to the floor ( oder ground); → Knie
    3. dial (Arbeit, Essen) manage
    B. v/i Sache:
    zwingen zu demand, necessitate;
    die Lage zwingt zu drastischen Maßnahmen the situation demands ( oder necessitates) drastic measures;
    das zwingt zu der Annahme, dass … it leaves one no alternative but to assume that …
    C. v/r force o.s.;
    sich zur Ruhe/Höflichkeit etc
    zwingen force o.s. to remain calm/to be polite etc;
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb force

    jemanden [dazu] zwingen, etwas zu tun — force or compel somebody to do something; make somebody do something

    sich gezwungen sehen, etwas zu tun — find oneself forced or compelled to do something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb force oneself
    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: zwang, gezwungen)
    = to bludgeon v.
    to coerce v.
    to compel v.
    to constrain v.
    to force v.
    to oblige v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zwingen

  • 3 ставить

    несов. - ста́вить, сов. - поста́вить; (вн.)

    поста́вить кого́-л на́ ноги — put / set smb on his feet

    ста́вить декора́ции — set the scenery

    2) ( помещать) put (d), place (d), set (d)

    ста́вить в ряд [круг] — put (d) in a row [circle]

    ста́вить цветы́ в во́ду — put / set the flowers in water

    ста́вить кувши́н на стол — put / stand the jug on the table

    ста́вить ча́йник на плиту́ — put the teapot on the stove

    ста́вить но́гу на зе́млю — plant / set one's foot on the ground

    3) разг. (сооружать, воздвигать) set up (d), put up (d); ( строить) build (d)

    ста́вить пала́тку — set / put up a tent

    ста́вить забо́р — put up a fence

    ста́вить дом — build a house

    ста́вить па́мятник (дт.) — erect [put up] a monument (to)

    4) ( прикладывать) apply (d)

    ста́вить ба́нки — apply cupping glasses

    ста́вить кому́-л термо́метр — take smb's temperature

    5) (устанавливать для работы, действия) install (d); информ. тж. set up (d)

    ста́вить себе́ телефо́н — have a telephone installed

    ста́вить програ́мму на компью́тер — install a program on one's computer

    6) ( проигрывать) play (d)

    поста́вить плёнку [пласти́нку] — start / play a tape [record]

    поста́вьте Ба́ха разг. — play Bach [bɑːh]

    ста́вить га́лочку (про́тив) — put a check / tick брит. / mark (against), check off (d); tick off (d) брит.

    ста́вить печа́ть (на пр.) — affix a stamp (to), stamp (d)

    ста́вить по́дпись — fix / affix / append one's signature

    ста́вить ви́зу — stamp a visa

    здесь на́до ста́вить запяту́ю — a comma should be used here

    9) (в вн.; оформлять знаками препинания) enclose (d in), put (d in), use (d in)

    ста́вить в ско́бки (вн.) — bracket (d), put (d) in brackets

    ста́вить в кавы́чки — enclose / put (d) in quotes [quotation marks]; put / set / place (d) in inverted commas брит.

    10) (в вн.; преобразовывать в какую-л словоформу) change (d into)

    поста́вить глаго́л в проше́дшее вре́мя — use / form the past tense of a verb

    11) (дт.; выставлять - оценку) give (i d)

    ста́вить кому́-л отме́тки — give smb marks брит. / grades амер.

    ста́влю тебе́ за э́то дво́йку — I grade your work as very poor; I give you a D for this

    12) ( осуществлять постановку - пьесы) put (d) on the stage, stage (d), produce (d); (кинофильма, представления) direct (d)
    13) (отрабатывать правильную постановку - голоса, движений и т.п.) train (d)

    ста́вить го́лос кому́-л — train smb's voice

    14) (устанавливать, настраивать) set (d)

    ста́вить часы́ — set the clock

    поста́вьте буди́льник на 5 часо́в — set the alarm to 5 o'clock

    15) (на вн.; делать ставку) stake (d on); (про́тив) bet (d to)

    он ста́вит две́сти рубле́й — he stakes two hundred roubles

    он ста́вит две́сти рубле́й про́тив пяти́десяти — he'll bet [is willing to bet] two hundred roubles to fifty

    ста́вить на ло́шадь — back a horse; place a bet on a horse

    16) (выдвигать, предлагать к обсуждению) raise (d), put forth (d)

    ста́вить пробле́му — raise a problem

    ста́вить вопро́с (о) — raise the question (of)

    ста́вить пе́ред кем-л вопро́с (о пр.) — bring smb's attention to the issue (of)

    ста́вить вопро́с ребро́м — put a question point-blank

    ста́вить на голосова́ние — put (d) to the vote

    ста́вить вопро́с на обсужде́ние — bring up an issue for discussion

    ста́вить усло́вия — make terms, lay down conditions / terms

    17) ( формулировать) put (d), formulate (d)

    вы непра́вильно ста́вите вопро́с — you put the question incorrectly

    как поста́влено усло́вие зада́чи? — how is the problem formulated?

    18) ( определять) set (d); define (d)

    ста́вить зада́чу кому́-л — set smb the task

    ста́вить цель — define the goal

    ста́вить це́лью — make it one's aim, set oneself smth as an object; (+ инф.) seek (+ to inf)

    ста́вить за пра́вило — make it a rule

    19) ( ценить) rank (d), rate (d)

    ста́вить кого́-л в оди́н ряд с выдаю́щимися ли́дерами — rank smb among the most oustanding leaders

    высоко́ ста́вить кого́-л — think highly of smb

    ни в грош [ни во что] не ста́вить кого́-л разг. — think little of smb; not to give a pin / damn for smb

    20) разг. (кому́-л; угощать) offer (d to); give (i d)

    ста́вить угоще́ние кому́-л — treat smb to a meal or drink

    ста́вить стол кому́-л — set out a dinner for smb

    ста́вить буты́лку вина́ кому́-л — treat smb to a bottle of wine; give smb a bottle of wine; ( в ресторане) order a bottle of wine for smb

    21) ( назначать) appoint (d)

    ста́вить команди́ром — appoint smb commander; put smb in command

    ста́вить кого́-л во главе́ (рд.) — put smb at the head [in charge] (of)

    ста́вить на дежу́рство — assign smb to duty

    ста́вить часово́го — post a sentry

    22) (в вн.; пе́ред; вводить в какое-л положение) put (d in, before)

    ста́вить кого́-л в нело́вкое положе́ние — put smb in an awkward position

    ста́вить кого́-л в безвы́ходное положе́ние — drive smb into a corner

    ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред тру́дной зада́чей — give smb a difficult task

    ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред вы́бором — make smb choose

    ста́вить кого́-л пе́ред (соверши́вшимся) фа́ктом — present smb with a fait accompli [,feɪt ə'kɒmpliː]

    ста́вить в изве́стность — let (d) know, inform (d)

    ста́вить в необходи́мость уст. — compel (d)

    ••

    ста́вить всё на ка́рту — stake one's all

    ста́вить в тупи́к кого́-л — nonplus smb, puzzle smb, baffle smb

    ста́вить препя́тствия кому́-л — place / put obstacles in smb's way

    ста́вить что-л в вину́ кому́-л — blame smb for smth, accuse smb of smth

    ста́вить в упрёк что-л кому́-л — reproach smb with smth, blame smth on smb

    ста́вить в приме́р кого́-л — hold smb up as an example

    ста́вить на коле́ни кого́-л — bring / force smb to his knees

    ста́вить в у́гол (в виде наказания) — stand (d) in the corner

    ста́вить реко́рд — establish / set a record

    ста́вить те́сто — make dough [dəʊ]

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > ставить

  • 4 zwingen

    zwin·gen <zwang, gezwungen> [ʼtsvɪŋən]
    vt
    jdn [zu etw] \zwingen;
    jdn \zwingen[, etw zu tun] to force sb [into doing [or to do] sth], to make sb [do sth], to compel sb [to [do sth]];
    ich lasse mich nicht [dazu] \zwingen I won't be forced [into [doing] it]; ( allgemein) I won't give in to force [or be forced into anything];
    du musst noch nicht gehen, es zwingt dich niemand! you don't have to go yet, nobody's forcing you!;
    man kann niemanden zu seinem Glück \zwingen you can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink ( prov)
    jdn \zwingen to force sb;
    zwei Wärter zwangen den tobenden Häftling in die Zelle two warders forced the raging prisoner into his cell;
    jdn zu Boden \zwingen to wrestle sb to the ground
    jdn \zwingen to force [or compel] sb;
    die Situation zwang uns zu raschem Handeln the situation compelled us to act quickly;
    gezwungen sein, etw zu tun to be forced into [doing] [or to do]; [or compelled [or made] to do] sth;
    sich gezwungen sehen, etw zu tun to feel [or find] [oneself] compelled [or ( form) obliged] to do sth
    vr
    sich zu etw \zwingen;
    sich \zwingen, etw zu tun to force oneself to [or make oneself] do sth;
    ich war so müde, ich musste mich \zwingen, die Augen aufzuhalten I was so tired it was a great effort to keep my eyes open;
    seit 3 Tagen rauche ich jetzt nicht mehr, aber ich muss mich \zwingen I haven't smoked for 3 days, but it's an effort
    vi
    zu etw \zwingen to force sb to do sth, to necessitate sth ( form)
    zum Handeln/Umdenken \zwingen to force sb to act/rethink; s. a. Knie

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > zwingen

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